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to wake

  • 1 excitō

        excitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [excio], to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse: me e somno: sopitum mero regem, Cu.: scuto offenso excitatus vigil, L.: reum consularem, summon: testīs ab inferis: cervum latibulis, Ph.— To raise, stir up: (vapores) a sole ex aquis excitantur: ventus harenam humo excitavit, S.— To raise, erect, build, construct, produce, kindle: vetat sepulcrum e lapide excitari: aras, V.: nova sarmenta culturā excitantur, are produced: ignem, Cs.: sopitas ignibus aras (i. e. ignīs sopitos in aris), V.—Fig., to raise up, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven, inspire: iacentem animum: animos ad laetitiam: Gallos ad bellum, Cs.: studia ad utilitates nostras: sonus excitat omnis Suspensum, startles, V.: hoc maxime ad virtutem excitari putant, the strongest incentive to virtue, Cs.— To appeal to, call upon, cite: ex annalium monimentis testīs: multos testīs liberalitatis tuae.— To found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle: quantum mali ex eā re, T.: quibus fundamentis hae tantae laudes excitatae sint: risūs: iras, V.
    * * *
    excitare, excitavi, excitatus V
    wake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse

    Latin-English dictionary > excitō

  • 2 orior

        orior ortus (p. fut. oritūrus), orīrī (2d pers. or<*> ris; 3d pers. oritur; subj. usu. orerētur, orerentur), dep.    [OL-], to arise, rise, stir, get up: consul oriens de nocte, L.—To rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque, O.: ortā luce, in the morning, Cs.: orto sole, at sunrise, H.—To be born, be descended, originate, receive life: pueros orientīs animari, at birth: si ipse orietur et nascetur ex sese: ex concubinā, S.: orti ab Germanis, descended, Cs.—Fig., to rise, come forth, spring, descend, grow, take origin, proceed, start, begin, originate: ut clamor oreretur, was raised, Cs.: ut magna tempestas oreretur, N.: oritur monstrum, appears, V.: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being: orientia tempora Instruit, the rising generation, H.: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis, takes its rise, Cs.: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus, Ta.: prosit nostris in montibus ortas, to have grown, V.: tibi a me nullast orta iniuria, I have done you no injury, T.: ab his sermo oritur, begins with.
    * * *
    I
    ori, ortus sum V DEP
    rise (sun/river); arise/emerge, crop up; get up (wake); begin; originate from; be born/created; be born of, decend/spring from; proceed/be derived (from)
    II
    oriri, oritus sum V DEP
    rise (sun/river); arise/emerge, crop up; get up (wake); begin; originate from; be born/created; be born of, decend/spring from; proceed/be derived (from)

    Latin-English dictionary > orior

  • 3 sulcus

        sulcus ī, m    [cf. ὁλκόσ], a furrow: altius impressus: sulcum patefacere aratro, O.: sulcis committere semina, V.— A trench, ditch: optare locum tecto et concludere sulco, V.— A track, furrow, wake, trail: Infindunt sulcos (i. e. navibus) V.: longo limite sulcus (stellae) Dat lucem, V.
    * * *
    furrow; rut; trail of a meteor, track, wake; female external genitalia (rude)

    Latin-English dictionary > sulcus

  • 4 excito

    excĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [excio], to call out or forth, to bring or send out, to wake or rouse up (freq. and class.; cf.: provoco, evoco; irrito, lacesso, invito).
    I.
    Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae excitantur obscura umbra, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    aliquem a portu,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 10:

    aliquem huc foras,

    id. Rud. 1, 5, 2:

    si excitatus fuerit de spectaculis,

    turned out, expelled, Quint. 3, 6, 19:

    dormientes spectatores e somno,

    to wake up, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 48; cf.:

    quaeso, ne me e somno excitetis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12:

    velut dormitantes eos excitari,

    Quint. 4, 1, 73:

    patre excitato (opp. dormiente),

    id. 4, 2, 72:

    scuto offenso excitatus vigil,

    Liv. 7, 36, 2:

    aliquem ab inferis,

    to summon up, Cic. Font. 12, 26; id. Cat. 2, 10, 20; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 129:

    aliquem a mortuis,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 245:

    non dubitavit excitare reum consularem,

    to call upon to stand up, to call up, id. ib. 2, 28, 124:

    reos,

    id. ib. 2, 47, 195; Quint. 11, 3, 174; cf. Liv. 9, 8, 3:

    testes,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 47: judicem, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 104 et saep.: feras, to rouse or scare up, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:

    cervum nemorosis latibulis,

    Phaedr. 2, 8, 1.—Prov.:

    aliis leporem,

    Petr. 1, 31, 7.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things, to raise, erect:

    vapores, qui a sole ex aquis excitantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:

    caput altius,

    Cels. 8, 4 med. —
    2.
    In partic., with the accessory notion of making, forming, to raise, erect, build, construct:

    exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius, quam, etc.... nec e lapide excitari amplius,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68:

    turres,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 40, 2; id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:

    tumulum alicui,

    Suet. Claud. 1:

    aedificium,

    Sen. Ep. 52:

    urbem,

    Flor. 1, 1:

    nova sarmenta cultura excitantur,

    are produced, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    pascua in novalibus,

    Pall. Nov. 13, 3:

    ignem,

    to kindle up, excite, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Lucr. 6, 308:

    incendium,

    Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3:

    invalidas flammas admoto fomite,

    Luc. 8, 776.— Poet. transf.:

    aras,

    Verg. G. 4, 549:

    foculum bucca,

    Juv. 3, 262:

    siser stomachum,

    Plin. 20, 5, 17, § 34:

    uvae os, stomachum,

    id. 23, 1, 7, § 12.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to raise up, comfort; to arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven:

    qui ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscerem,

    erected, established, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1; cf.:

    amici jacentem animum excitare,

    id. Lael. 16, 59; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 16, 8; and:

    animos excitare atque inflammare ad persequendi studium,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:

    animos omnium ad laetitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 3:

    aliquem ad laborem et ad laudem,

    Cic. Planc. 24, 59; cf. id. Top. 2, 5:

    languentem labentemque populum ad decus,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    aliquem ad bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3:

    aliquem ad virtutem,

    id. ib. 6, 14, 5:

    aliquem ad audiendum,

    Quint. 4, 1, 34:

    gallos alacritate ad canendum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 et saep.:

    alicujus memoriam alicui excitans,

    reviving, renewing, Cic. Or. 10, 35:

    hominum studia ad utilitates nostras allicere atque excitare,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 20:

    hominum studia,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1:

    salsum excitat et a taedio defendit orationem,

    enlivens, Quint. 6, 3, 19:

    fictiones personarum mire orationem excitant,

    id. 9, 2, 29; cf. id. 6, 1, 2:

    hi soni cum augenda intentione excitandi (opp. temperandi),

    to sharpen, pronounce strongly, id. 11, 3, 42:

    syllabam acutam,

    id. 12, 10, 33. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To appeal to, call upon, cite:

    ut nos ex annalium monimentis testis excitamus eos, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67:

    multos testis liberalitatis tuae,

    id. Rab. Post. 17, 47.—
    2.
    With the accessory idea of producing (acc. to I. B. 2.), to found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle:

    priusquam docuero, quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in rebus laudes excitatae sint,

    Cic. Sest. 2, 5; cf. id. Fin. 4, 7, 18:

    in animis hominum motum dicendo vel excitare vel sedare,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    risus,

    id. Phil. 3, 9, 21:

    plausum,

    id. Sest. 58, 124:

    fletum etiam inimicis,

    id. ib. 57, 121:

    amores,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

    iras,

    Verg. A. 2, 594:

    suspicionem alicui,

    Cic. Sest. 18, 41: varios sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2:

    quantas tragoedias,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 18:

    vim ac dolorem bonorum omnium,

    id. Planc. 18, 45 et saep. —Hence, excĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (lit. excited, kindled; hence), animated, lively, vigorous, vehement, strong, loud (rare but class.):

    acutus et excitatus sonus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18.— Comp.:

    clamor,

    Liv. 4, 37, 9:

    haec lumina,

    Quint. 12, 10, 49:

    schema,

    id. 9, 3, 10.— Sup.:

    odor,

    Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182. — Adv.: excĭtāte, vigorously, briskly, brightly, vehemently. —In the comp.:

    fulgent gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106:

    clamitantes,

    Amm. 18, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excito

  • 5 excito

    call forth, bring about, wake, raise up.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > excito

  • 6 aron

    ăros, i, f., also ăron or ărum, i, n., = aron, wake-robin:

    Arum dracunculus Linn.: quod aron vocant,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96; and id. 24, 16, 91, § 142.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aron

  • 7 aros

    ăros, i, f., also ăron or ărum, i, n., = aron, wake-robin:

    Arum dracunculus Linn.: quod aron vocant,

    Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 96; and id. 24, 16, 91, § 142.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aros

  • 8 evigilo

    ē-vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To wake up, awak, Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 8; 9, 36, 1; Quint. 9, 4, 12; Suet. Aug. 78; Stat. S. 5, 3, 128; Vulg. Gen. 28, 16.—
    B.
    To be wakeful, vigilant. — Trop.:

    in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc.,

    Cic. Par. 2, 17; Vulg. 1 Cor. 15, 34.—
    II.
    Act., to watch through, pass without sleeping:

    nox evigilanda,

    Tib. 1, 8, 64.—
    B.
    Transf., to elaborate carefully, to compose, prepare (cf. elucubro).
    1.
    Lit.:

    libros,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 108; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 4.—
    * 2.
    Trop.:

    consilia evigilata cogitationibus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 12, 1.— Pass. impers.: etsi nobis, qui id aetatis sumus, evigilatum ferest, tamen, etc., we have nearly done with watching or caring for ourselves, Cic. Rep. 3, 29, 41.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > evigilo

  • 9 Nedyme

    Nēdymē, ēs, f., and ‡ Nēdymus, i, m. [nêdumos, from which one does not easily wake], a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 696, 5; Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 448.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nedyme

  • 10 Nedymus

    Nēdymē, ēs, f., and ‡ Nēdymus, i, m. [nêdumos, from which one does not easily wake], a Roman surname, Inscr. Grut. 696, 5; Inscr. Marin. Frat. Arv. p. 448.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Nedymus

  • 11 pergo

    pergo, perrexi, perrectum, 3, v. a. and n. [per-rego].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    In gen., to go [p. 1343] on, continue, proceed with any thing (esp. a motion), to pursue with energy, prosecute vigorously (v. Mütz. ad Curt. 3, 8, 7; rare, and in Cic. only with an obj.-clause).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 119:

    iter,

    Sall. J. 79, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 69; Tac. A. 4, 20; 3, 66.—
    (β).
    With an obj.-clause:

    confestim ad eum ire perreximus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:

    perge igitur ordine quattuor mihi istas partes explicare,

    proceed, id. Part. 8, 28:

    ad Victumvias oppugnandas ire pergit,

    Liv. 21, 57, 9:

    pergit ire sequentibus paucis in hospitium Metelli,

    id. 22, 53, 9:

    Hannibal postquam ipsi sententia stetit pergere ire,

    to go on with his march, id. 21, 30, 1:

    tenere viam quam instituisti,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 14, 42:

    animum exsolvere pergo,

    Lucr. 1, 932:

    pergitin' pergere?

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 3, 24.—
    (γ).
    Impers. pass.:

    non potest ad similitudinem pergi rei, quae necdum est,

    one cannot attain, Macr. Sat. 7, 16, 13.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To wake up, awaken, arouse a person: pergere dicebant expergefacere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 215 Müll.—
    2.
    To proceed with, undertake a thing (post-Aug.): prospere cessura quae pergerent, si, etc., their enterprise would succeed if, etc., Tac. A. 1, 28 dub. (al. ad quae pergerent, al. quo pergerent, v. Orell. ad h. l.).—
    II.
    Neutr., to proceed, i. e. to go or come (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: progredior, proficiscor).
    A.
    Lit.:

    horsum pergunt,

    they are coming this way, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:

    quis hic est, qui huc pergit?

    id. Eun. 2, 1, 22:

    eādem viā pergere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123:

    in Macedoniam ad Planciumque,

    id. Planc. 41, 98:

    advorsum hostes, in solitudines,

    Sall. J. 74, 1:

    ad regem,

    id. ib. 71, 4:

    ad castra,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 18:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:

    ad litora,

    Sil. 7, 171:

    obsonatum pergam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154.— Impers. pass.: ad plebem pergitur, Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to pass on, proceed to any thing (esp. an action), to go after any thing:

    pergamus ad reliqua,

    Cic. Brut. 43, 158; id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13.—
    2.
    In partic., in speaking.
    a.
    To go on, proceed:

    pergam atque insequar longius,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51:

    perge de Caesare,

    go on and relate, id. Brut. 74, 258; id. Rosc. Am. 10, 32:

    si pergis,

    Liv. 2, 40.—
    b.
    Of one who has not yet spoken, to begin and go on, to proceed ( poet.):

    pergite, Pierides,

    Verg. E. 6, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pergo

  • 12 vellico

    vellĭco, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vello], to pluck, twitch, pinch, nip (syn. carpo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cornix vulturios vellicat,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 148:

    puer, quid fieret, interrogatus, a paedagogo se vellicari respondit,

    Quint. 6, 1, 41:

    saetas,

    Nemes. Ecl. 3, 32:

    vellicata blande auricula suscitavit,

    Paul. Nol. Ep. 36, 3.—
    B.
    Transf., of bees:

    nullius opus,

    to suck, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To wake up, arouse by twitching:

    excitandus e somno et vellicandus est animus admonendusque,

    Sen. Ep. 20, 11; 63, 1.—
    B.
    To pluck or twitch in speaking, i. e. to twit, taunt, carp, rail at (cf. rodo):

    contemplent, conspiciant omnes, nutent, nectent, sibilent, vellicent, vocent, etc.,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 73:

    more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant, maledico dente carpunt,

    Cic. Balb. 26, 57:

    quod vellicet absentem Demetrius,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 79; cf.:

    nullum est tam plenum beneficium, quod non vellicare malignitas possit,

    belittle, Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2:

    (puella) te vellicet,

    Prop. 2, 5, 8; Gell. 4, 15, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vellico

  • 13 Gallirallus wakensis

    ENG Wake Island rail

    Animal Names Latin to English > Gallirallus wakensis

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